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The new scramble for Africa

机译:非洲的新争夺

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THE FIRST great surge of foreign interest in Africa, dubbed the "scramble", was when 19th-century European colonists carved up the continent and seized Africans' land. The second was during the cold war, when East and West vied for the allegiance of newly independent African states; the Soviet Union backed Marxist tyrants while America propped up despots who claimed to believe in capitalism. A third surge, now under way, is more benign. Outsiders have noticed that the continent is important and becoming more so, not least because of its growing share of the global population (by 2025 the UN predicts that there will be more Africans than Chinese people). Governments and businesses from all around the world are rushing to strengthen diplomatic, strategic and commercial ties. This creates vast opportunities. If Africa handles the new scramble wisely, the main winners will be Africans themselves.
机译:19世纪的欧洲殖民者割下了非洲大陆并夺取了非洲人的土地,这是外国对非洲的第一次巨大兴趣,被称为“争夺战”。第二个是在冷战期间,东方和西方争夺新独立的非洲国家的效忠。苏联支持马克思主义的暴君,而美国则支持自称相信资本主义的暴君。现在正在进行的第三次激增更为温和。局外人注意到,非洲大陆很重要,而且变得越来越重要,这不仅是因为其在全球人口中的份额不断增长(到2025年,联合国预测非洲人将比中国人更多)。来自世界各地的政府和企业都在争相加强外交,战略和商业关系。这创造了巨大的机会。如果非洲明智地处理新的争夺战,那么主要的赢家将是非洲人自己。

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    《The economist》 |2019年第9133期|9-9|共1页
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