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State of disgrace

机译：耻辱状态

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Two months ago Narendra Modi, India's prime minister, boldly scrapped seven decades of legal precedent. Voiding Jammu & Kashmir's semi-autonomous status, his government abolished its legislature, sliced the state in two and demoted the new parts to "union territories", subject to direct rule by the national government in Delhi. The move prompted cheers in much of India, and fury in the former state. It also, inevitably, raised pressing constitutional questions. But pressing to whom? The 7m people of the Kashmir valley certainly feel some urgency. Since August 5th this overwhelmingly Muslim slice of the state has been under virtual siege, painfully squeezed between some 500,000 itchy-fingered Indian troops and a few hundred armed militants. Wielding draconian anti-terror laws, the government has arrested hundreds, not for any crime but to prevent protests. It has also restricted movement into, out of and around the state and imposed a total block on mobile phones and the internet. Militants and their supporters are enforcing their own blockade in response, forcing schools, shops and markets to close in an open-ended protest strike. "It is suffocating and unbearable," says a Kashmiri civil servant who is opting to stay with relatives in Delhi. "Young people especially are going crazy, with nothing to do except dream of revenge."
机译：两个月前，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）大胆放弃了七十年的法律先例。他的政府废除了查mu＆克什米尔的半自治地位，废除了其立法机关，将该州一分为二，并将新的部分降级为“联合领土”，这由德里国民政府直接统治。此举在印度大部分地区引发了欢呼，在前邦引发了愤怒。它还不可避免地提出了紧迫的宪法问题。但是向谁施压？克什米尔山谷的700万人无疑感到有些紧迫感。自8月5日以来，这个压倒性的穆斯林国家几乎一直受到包围，痛苦地挤压了约500,000支手指发痒的印度军队和几百名武装武装分子。政府运用严厉的反恐法律，逮捕了数百人，不是因为任何犯罪，而是为了防止抗议。它还限制了进入，离开州和州的移动，并完全封锁了手机和互联网。武装分子及其支持者正在实施自己的封锁，作为回应，迫使学校，商店和市场在无休止的抗议罢工中关闭。一位选择住在德里的亲戚的克什米尔人公务员说：“这令人窒息，令人难以忍受。” “年轻人尤其快要疯了，除了复仇的梦想外别无所求。”

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    《The economist》 |2019年第9163期|23-24|共2页
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