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Power in the 21st century

机译:21世纪的权力

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OIL FUELLED the 20th century-its cars, its wars, its economy and its geopolitics. Now the world is in the midst of an energy shock that is speeding up the shift to a new order. As covid-19 struck the global economy earlier this year, demand for oil dropped by more than a fifth and prices collapsed. Since then there has been a jittery recovery, but a return to the old world is unlikely. Fossil-fuel producers are being forced to confront their vulnerabilities. ExxonMobil has been ejected from the Dow Jones Industrial Average, having been a member since 1928. Pet-rostates such as Saudi Arabia need an oil price of $70-80 a barrel to balance their budgets. Today it is scraping along at just $40.
机译:石油推动了20世纪 - 其汽车,其战争,经济及其地缘政治。现在世界上是一种能量休克,即加快向新订单的转变。由于Covid-19今年早些时候袭击了全球经济,因此对石油的需求下降超过五分之一,价格崩溃。从那以后,已经存在了抖动恢复,但返回旧世界不太可能。化石燃料生产商被迫面对脆弱性。埃克森美孚已经从道琼斯工业平均水平排除,自1928年以来一直是成员。沙特阿拉伯等宠物队需要70-80美元的油价来平衡他们的预算。今天,它只是达到40美元。

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    《The economist》 |2020年第9212期|9-9|共1页
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