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Buttonwood Falling off the supercycle

机译:从超级循环中掉下来的纽扣伍德

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When does the level of debt in an economy become "too much"? It is a very hard question to answer, not least because debtis a highly useful tool, allowing business to invest for the future and consumers to smooth their spending over the course of their lives. To a degree, a higher level of debt is a sign of the greater sophistication of an economy. In a report, bca Research defined the period since the Second World War as a "debt supercycle" in which debt levels have inched persistently higher. This trend has been driven by the use of monetary policy to stabilise the economy in the wake of shocks, such as the 23% fall in the Dow Jones Industrial Average on October 19th 1987. "Policymakers were always able to limit the economic and financial damage of recessions and other shocks by easing policy enough to trigger a new private-sector leverage cycle", bca writes.
机译:经济中的债务何时何时变得“太多”?这是一个很难回答的问题,尤其是因为债务是一种非常有用的工具,它可以使企业为未来进行投资,而消费者则可以在他们的一生中理顺支出。在一定程度上,较高的债务水平表明经济水平越来越高。 bca Research在一份报告中将第二次世界大战以来的时期定义为“债务超级周期”,其中债务水平持续高涨。这种趋势是由在发生冲击后使用货币政策稳定经济所驱动的,例如1987年10月19日道琼斯工业平均指数下跌了23%。“政策制定者总是能够限制经济和金融损失通过放松政策以触发新的私营部门杠杆周期来应对衰退和其他冲击”,bca写道。

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    《The economist》 |2015年第8920期|60-60|共1页
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