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The British political system is noted for producing strong, stable governments. But that is changing fast. May's general election may generate a chaotic result-something financial markets are being slow to recognise. As in other European countries, voters are turning away from the mainstream parties. Britain's first-past-the-post electoral system moderates the impact of this change. But the polls nonetheless suggest that both the Conservatives and Labour, the two parties that have dominated British politics for a century, will fall well short of a majority-as they did at the last election in 2010. An average of four electoral models, along with the odds offered by Ladbrokes, a bookmaker, produces the following result: Conservatives 280 seats, Labour 273, Scottish Nationalist Party (snp) 46, Liberal Democrats 25, ukip 4 and others 22. With 650 seats in total, 326 are needed for an outright majority although, since five Sinn Fein (Irish nationalist) mps tend not to turn up, 323 would be enough.
机译:英国的政治体系以建立强大而稳定的政府而著称。但这正在迅速改变。 5月的大选可能会产生混乱的结果-金融市场正在慢慢意识到这一点。与其他欧洲国家一样,选民正在远离主流政党。英国首届过去的选举制度减轻了这一变化的影响。但是民意测验显示,保守党和工党这两个在英国政治中占据统治地位的政党,都将像2010年上届大选那样远远落后于多数党。平均而言,有四种选举模式博彩公司Ladbrokes提供的赔率产生了以下结果:保守党280个席位,工党273个,苏格兰民族主义党(snp)46个,自由民主党25个,ukip 4个及其他22个。总共650个席位,需要326个席位尽管由于五位辛恩·费恩(爱尔兰民族主义者)议员很少出席,所以以323位就足够了。

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  • 来源
    《The economist》 |2015年第8931期|76-76|共1页
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