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Return to China

机译:返回中国

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Each day on the dot of noon, a former naval artillery piece is fired from a platform at the eastern end of Causeway Bay in Hong Kong. Pulling the trigger is one of the 430,000 employees of Jardine Mathe-son, a British-run and family-owned conglomerate with interests in retail, property and carmaking. The ceremony harks back to Jardines' origins in the 1830s as an intrepid tea-and-opium trader, and is usually attended by a gaggle of tourists. It is an oddly public display by a firm that otherwise prefers to pass unnoticed. Over the past decade few Asian conglomerates have performed as consistently as Jardines. Propelled by a well-timed expansion into South-East Asia, the group's revenues have risen by about 18% annually since 2005. As the chart shows, the performance of its main listed vehicle since Britain's handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997 has been strong even compared with that of two other successful "hongs" with roots in colonial times: Swire and Hutchison Whampoa. (The latter has just merged with Cheung Kong, another of Li Ka-shing's companies, to form CK Hutchison.) It is a sharp contrast to Jardines' sickly state at the turn of the millennium, when some of its investments in Britain had done poorly, and its future was unclear following the Hong Kong handover. The question is whether, now that Asian growth rates have fallen, it can find new ways to grow.
机译:每天中午,在香港铜锣湾东端的一个平台上发射一枚前海军大炮。触发这一点的是Jardine Mathe-son的430,000名员工之一,Jardine Mathe-son是一家由英国人经营的家族企业,对零售,房地产和汽车制造感兴趣。典礼可以追溯到1830年代Jardines的起源,当时他是一位勇敢的茶和鸦片贸易商,通常会有一群游客参加。这是一家公司奇怪地公开展示的产品,否则它会被忽略。在过去的十年中,很少有亚洲集团能像Jardines一样表现出色。由于及时向东南亚扩张,该集团的收入自2005年以来每年增长约18%。如图所示,自1997年英国将香港移交给中国以来,其主要上市公司的业绩一直保持良好。甚至比其他两个殖民地时期成功的“红人”更强大:太古和和记黄埔。 (后者刚刚与李嘉诚旗下的另一家公司长江实业合并,组成了CK Hutchison。)这与千禧之交的渣甸山病态形成鲜明对比,当时渣打银行在英国的一些投资已经完成。情况不佳,在香港移交后其未来还不清楚。问题是,既然亚洲的增长率下降了,它是否可以找到新的增长方式。

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    《The economist》 |2015年第8945期|57-57|共1页
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