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A big leap towards peace in Colombia

机译：哥伦比亚实现和平的重大飞跃

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Time was when, conceptually at least, ending guerrilla wars was fairly straightforward. In return for demobilising, insurgents would get an amnesty and, if they were lucky, political reforms or even a hand in writing a new constitution. That, broadly speaking, was what happened in the Central American peace deals of the 1990s and with Colombia's M-19 rebels. But international law has evolved since then. Nowadays blanket amnesties that grant impunity for crimes against humanity are frowned upon. And such crimes are increasingly broadly drawn: as well as massacres they include the abduction and forced displacement of civilians. For years Colombia's farc guerrillas have engaged in such practices. For this reason, peace talks between Colombia's government and the FARC-by far the largest surviving insurgency in Latin America, with some 6,000 fighters-have been more drawn-out than many had hoped. Held in Havana, they began almost three years ago. After accords were reached on the first three items of a six-point agen-da-on rural development, political participation and curbing drugs-smuggling-the negotiations became bogged down in mid-2014 on the crucial issue of transitional justice, or what penalties guerrilla commanders accused of crimes against humanity should face.
机译：至少从概念上讲，结束游击战争非常简单。作为遣散人员的回报，叛乱分子将获得大赦，如果幸运的话，将进行政治改革，甚至动手编写新宪法。从广义上讲，这就是1990年代中美洲和平协议以及哥伦比亚的M-19叛乱分子所发生的事情。但是，自那时以来，国际法不断发展。如今，人们普遍反对大赦以免危害人类罪。此类罪行越来越广泛地被广泛使用：屠杀包括绑架和强迫平民流离失所。多年来，哥伦比亚的游击队从事这种做法。由于这个原因，哥伦比亚政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量之间的和谈是迄今为止尚存的拉丁美洲最大的叛乱活动，大约有6,000名战斗人员，其谈判的余地比许多人希望的多。他们在哈瓦那举行，大约是三年前开始的。在针对六点议程的农村发展，政治参与和遏制毒品走私的前三个项目达成协议之后，谈判在2014年中陷入了僵局，因为过渡性司法这一关键问题或受到了何种惩罚被指控犯有危害人类罪的游击指挥官应该面对。

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    《The economist》 |2015年第8957期|37-37|共1页
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