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Abe's 'stain'

机译：安倍的“污点”

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After days of ill-tempered wrangling in-side and vocal protests outside, the upper house of the Japanese Diet (parliament) passed a series of security bills on September 19th aimed at substantially modifying the way the country's post-war pacifist constitution is interpreted. The vote, of 148 to 90, was pushed through by Shinzo Abe's conservative coalition. It marks a significant break with the past that has caused both the prime minister's popularity to plummet and outrage in China, but has been largely welcomed by Japan's regional neighbours and allies (apart from South Korea). The main effect is to allow Japan's Self-Defence Forces (SDF) to help America and its allies even if Japan is not under attack itself. Although the Diet will have to approve any deployments abroad-a concession by Mr Abe to get some smaller parties onside-it means that the long-standing bilateral security pact between America and Japan ceases to be a one-way street obliging the United States to defend Japan but not the other way round. It will also make it possible for Japanese troops to be sent on un peacekeeping missions in more forceful roles. An interesting early test could come in South Sudan, where both Japan and China contribute to the UN effort. Under the new laws, the SDF could find itself fighting alongside Chinese soldiers should they come under attack.
机译：经过几天激烈的内部争吵和外面的声音抗议，日本国会上议院于9月19日通过了一系列安全法案，旨在大幅度修改该国战后和平宪法的解释方式。安倍晋三的保守党联盟以148票对90票通过了投票。这标志着与过去的重大突破，导致首相在中国的声望直线下降和愤怒，但在很大程度上受到了日本地区邻国和盟友（除韩国外）的欢迎。主要的作用是允许日本的自卫队（SDF）帮助美国及其盟国，即使日本本身并未受到攻击。尽管国会将不得不批准任何在国外的部署（安倍晋三允许一些较小的政党获得让步），但这意味着美日之间长期存在的双边安全协定不再是迫使美国采取行动的单向路线。保卫日本，但反之则不行。这也将使日军有可能被派往联合国维持和平特派团，以更强大的作用。一个有趣的早期试验可能会在南苏丹进行，日本和中国都在这里为联合国的努力做出了贡献。根据新法律，自卫队可能会发现，如果中国士兵遭到袭击，他们将与中国士兵并肩作战。

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    《The economist》 |2015年第8957期|41-41|共1页
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