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Caught up in the courts

机译:陷入法庭

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On october 29th the World Bank released its annual "Doing Business" report, ranking 189 economies by how attractive they are to firms. That Singapore led the list again this year, with Eritrea stuck in last place, was less surprising than the fact that Ukraine leapt up the rankings. This was in part due to improvements to its tax-collection system, introduced before its conflict with Russia flared up. The World Bank's indicators seekto covermany aspects of a country's business climate, but not the risk of invasion by a belligerent neighbour. The report's most interesting data-on the time it takes to settle a commercial dispute or to wind up a company-shed light on the problems facing Europe's periphery since the global financial crisis. Countries where it is quick and easy to do these things are usually more attractive to investors than places with lethargic legal systems. In much of southern Europe, which has been hit hard by the crisis, the courts are far slower than places such as France and Germany (see chart). This helps to explain why investment has been slow to revive there.
机译:10月29日,世界银行发布了年度《营商环境报告》,根据它们对企业的吸引力排名了189个经济体。新加坡今年再度名列榜首,而厄立特里亚则保持在最后一位,这并不比乌克兰跃居榜首的事实令人惊讶。部分原因是在与俄罗斯的冲突爆发之前引入了税收征管体系的改进。世界银行的指标旨在涵盖一国商业环境的许多方面,而不是交战邻国入侵的风险。该报告最有趣的数据-解决商业纠纷或结清公司对全球金融危机以来欧洲外围国家所面临问题的时间。与那些法律制度不健全的国家相比,那些可以快速简便地做这些事情的国家通常对投资者更具吸引力。在遭受危机重创的南欧大部分地区,法院的开庭速度比法国和德国等地方慢得多(见图表)。这有助于解释为什么投资在那里复苏缓慢的原因。

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    《The economist》 |2014年第8911期|63-63|共1页
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