Carbon is the basis of more molecules than all the other elements put together. It is, though, surprisingly inert. A lump of graphite or a diamond will sit happily on a laboratory bench without bursting into flames, or even rusting, and is impervious to the action of water. Better ways of manipulating the element are therefore welcome, particularly as organic chemicals, as carbon compounds are known whether or not they have ever been part of a living creature, form the basis of much human industry.
展开▼
