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Richard Neustadt

机译：理查德·纽斯塔特

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The year was 1952, with Dwight Eisenhower about to trounce Adlai Stevenson, and Harry Truman, the Oval Office incumbent, was in bitter mood. "He'll sit here," he said, drumming his fingers on the desk, "and he'll say, 'Do this!' 'Do that!' And nothing will happen. Poor Ike-it won't be a bit like the army." Had he himself done any better? Alas, no. "I sit here all day trying to persuade people to do the things they ought to have sense enough to do without my persuading them...That's all the powers of the president amount to." In 1960, as Richard Neustadt wrote his classic textbook, "Presidential Power", he took these remarks to heart. He was no longer at Truman's side, having become a professor of government at Columbia University in New York. Yet he realised his advice was needed in the White House, and gave it, unvarnished, whenever a president asked. If, as he once said, he had become "infected with politics in Mr Truman's school", he had also deeply imbibed his frustrations. Much of his life was spent trying to analyse and soothe them.
机译：1952年，德怀特·艾森豪威尔（Dwight Eisenhower）击败了阿德莱·史蒂文森（Adlai Stevenson），而椭圆形办公室的现任哈里·杜鲁门（Harry Truman）则情绪低落。 “他会坐在这里，”他用手指在桌子上打鼓，“他会说，'做这个！” '去做！'而且什么也不会发生。可怜的艾克-它不会像军队一样。”他自己做得更好吗？ las，不。 “我整日坐在这里，试图说服人们去做他们应该做的足够有意义的事情，而无需我说服他们……这就是总统的全部权力。” 1960年，理查德·诺伊施塔特（Richard Neustadt）撰写了他的经典教科书《总统权力》（Presidential Power），他对此表示赞赏。他已成为纽约哥伦比亚大学的政府教授，不再站在杜鲁门身边。但是他意识到白宫需要他的建议，并且每当总统提出要求时，他就不加修饰地给出建议。如果像他曾经说过的那样，他已经“被杜鲁门先生的学校政治所感染”，那么他也会深深地吸收自己的挫败感。他一生的大部分时间都花在尝试分析和安抚它们上。

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