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Convergence, period

机译：收敛期

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Most people who have a view on the matter―regardless of whether they are critics of globalisation or advocates-accept that global inequality is getting worse. Most official agencies either say or seem to suppose that global inequality is rising. In a new paper on the subject, Xa-vier Sala-i-Martin of Columbia University quotes the typical and widely cited United Nations' Human Development Report. In 1999 this said: In 1960, the 20% of the world's people in the richest countries had 30 times the income of the poorest 20%. In 1997, 74 times as much. This continues the trend of nearly two centuries. Some have predicted convergence, but the past decade has shown increasing concentration of income among people, corporations and countries. How does the UN know that global inequality has grown much worse? First, its economists say, inequality has worsened within countries. Second, inequality has worsened across countries. From these two things, the UN reckons, it follows, third, that inequality among the people of the world is rising as well.
机译：对于此事有观点的大多数人（无论他们是全球化的批评者还是拥护者）都接受全球不平等的加剧。大多数官方机构都说或似乎认为全球不平等现象正在加剧。哥伦比亚大学的Xa-vier Sala-i-Martin在有关该主题的新论文中引用了典型的，被广泛引用的《联合国人类发展报告》。在1999年这样说：1960年，世界上最富有的国家中20％的人的收入是最贫穷的20％者的30倍。在1997年，是原来的74倍。这延续了近两个世纪的趋势。有些人预测会趋同，但过去十年显示出人们，公司和国家之间的收入集中度正在增加。联合国如何知道全球不平等现象加剧了？首先，它的经济学家说，国家内部的不平等加剧了。第二，各国之间的不平等加剧了。从这两个方面，联合国认为，第三，世界人民之间的不平等也在加剧。

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