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Star turn

机译：星星转

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What started off as the "dirty 30" is now a "list of 51", and growing. Picking Japan's worst-performing big companies, these days a popular hobby for bored investors in Tokyo, is no easy task. There are, after all, hundreds of duds to choose from-products of Japan's "lost decade". Since the bubble burst in 1990, property prices have plunged by 80%, the benchmark Nikkei 225-stock index has dropped by more than 75%, and corporate profits have all but disappeared. Listing the corporate stars, however, is an easier task. According to Goldman Sachs, as of November 5th, the share price of only 60 of the more than 1,400 companies currently listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange had risen at all since the start of 1990. During this period, Topix, the index that tracks these shares, fell by 70%. Yet shares in the top stock on the list, Rohm, the biggest specialist manufacturer of custom-made integrated circuits, have jumped sevenfold. Nidec, the second-best performer and the world's biggest producer of precision motors for hard-disk drives, saw its shares quadruple. What sets such companies apart? The first point is that many are industry leaders. Hoya, the fifth-best performer, is the biggest manufacturer of optical lenses; Bandai (20th), the biggest toy maker; Ade-rans (24th), the largest wig maker; and Toyota (29th), the top car maker. Secom (35th) is the largest home-security company; Orix (36th), the top general-leasing company; Yamato Transport (42nd), the biggest parcel-delivery firm; and Nippon Television Network (48th), the top-ranked private television network.
机译：最初从“脏30”开始，现在是“ 51”列表，并且还在不断增长。挑选日本表现最差的大公司，这些天来成为东京无聊的投资者的热门爱好，绝非易事。毕竟，有数百种愚蠢的东西可以从日本“迷失的十年”的产品中选择。自1990年泡沫破裂以来，房地产价格暴跌了80％，基准日经225股票指数下跌了超过75％，企业利润几乎消失了。但是，列出公司明星是一项比较容易的任务。根据高盛（Goldman Sachs）的数据，截至1990年年初，目前在东京证券交易所第一部分上市的1,400多家公司中，只有60家的股价全部上涨。在此期间，Topix追踪这些股票的指数下跌了70％。然而，在排名榜首的股票中，最大的定制集成电路专业制造商罗姆（Rohm）的股价已跃升了七倍。 Nidec是表现第二佳的公司，也是全球最大的硬盘驱动器精密电机生产商，其股份增长了四倍。这些公司与众不同之处是什么？第一点是，许多人都是行业领导者。居第五的Hoya是最大的光学镜片制造商。最大的玩具制造商万代（第20名）；最大的假发生产商Ade-rans（第24名）；以及排名第一的汽车制造商丰田（第29名）。 Secom（第35名）是最大的家庭安全公司； Orix（第36名），顶级的一般租赁公司；最大的包裹交付公司大和运输公司（第42位）；以及排名第一的私人电视网日本电视网（第48名）。

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