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Notes from a banana republic

机译:香蕉共和国的笔记

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For the better part of a century, governments the world over have been running the power business as a command-and-control monopoly. Even in free-market America, most people have been getting their power from stodgy local utilities unencumbered by competition. This method has its merits: most of the rich world is now wired up. But it conspicuously failed in the developing countries, where over 2 billion people still have no access to electricity. And now, as concerns about the reliability and cleanliness of grid power grow, its limitations are becoming more apparent in the industrial world, too.
机译:在一个世纪的上半叶,全世界的政府一直将电力业务作为命令与控制的垄断者来经营。即使在自由市场的美国,大多数人也已经从竞争无阻的笨拙的当地公用事业中获得了力量。这种方法有其优点:现在,大多数富裕国家都已连接起来。但它在发展中国家明显失败了,那里仍然有超过20亿人没有电。现在,随着人们对电网电力的可靠性和清洁度的关注日益增加,其限制在工业界也越来越明显。

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