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ON THE OLD SAW THAT DIALOGUE IS A SOCRATIC BUT NOT AN ARISTOTELIAN METHOD OF MORAL EDUCATION

机译:在古老的说法中,对话是一种社会性的,而不是一种礼仪性的道德教育方法

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摘要

Kristjan Kristjansson's aim in this article is to bury the old saw that dialogue is exclusively a Socratic but not an Aristotelian method of education for moral character. Although the truncated discussion in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics of the character development of the young may indicate that it is merely the result of a mindless process of behavioral conditioning, Nancy Sherman has argued convincingly that such a process would never yield the end result that Aristotle deems all-important - a precondition for the ascription of virtue - namely, reason-infused phronesis. Rather than having to rely on impressionistic Aristotelian reconstructions here, Kristjansson observes, considerable enlightenment can be gleaned by studying Aristotle's account of friendship, especially his account of how character friends reciprocally construct each other's selfhoods through sustained, dialectical engagement. It is clear from this description that ideal character building essentially involves dialogue. If that is correct, however, in the case of character friendship, new light can be shed on other Aristotelian staples of character education, such as role modeling and the use of literature and music, as those will then also, by parity of reasoning, involve sustained use of a dialogical method.
机译:克里斯蒂安·克里斯蒂安森(Kristjan Kristjansson)在本文中的目的是掩盖旧观点,即对话完全是苏格拉底式的,而不是亚里士多德式的品格教育方法。尽管亚里斯多德的《尼科马尚伦理学》中关于年轻人的性格发展的简短讨论可能表明,这仅仅是行为调节过程的漫不经心的结果,但南希·谢尔曼令人信服地指出,这样的过程永远不会产生亚里斯多德认为所有人的最终结果。 -重要-美德归因的前提-即注入理性的语调。 Kristjansson观察到,不必依靠这里的印象派亚里斯多德式的重建,而是可以通过研究亚里士多德的友情,特别是他的性格朋友如何通过持续的辩证性互动来相互建构彼此的自我,来获得启发。从该描述中可以清楚地看出,理想的角色塑造本质上涉及对话。但是,如果这是正确的话,那么在角色友谊的情况下,可以在亚里士多德的其他角色教育的主要内容上树立新的亮点,例如榜样以及文学和音乐的运用,然后通过平等的推理,涉及持续使用对话方法。

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  • 来源
    《Educational Theory》 |2014年第4期|333-348|共16页
  • 作者

    Kristjan Kristjansson;

  • 作者单位

    School of Education University of Birmingham;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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