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Multi-Criteria Analysis for decision making applied to active distribution network planning

机译:多标准决策分析应用于主动配电网络规划

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摘要

Along with increasing presence of renewable energy in the distribution network, active network planning approach is of utmost interest for distribution system operators to harness the maximum benefits from the resources. However, it has been a challenge for the decision maker to choose the optimal planning option considering the multiple conflicting criteria. In this paper, a systematic and automatized approach for project selection based on Multi-Criteria Analysis is proposed for assessing a large set of planning alternatives. A case study has been done for a typical rural distribution network, a Pareto front of planning alternatives obtained by means of a multi-objective optimisation is analysed. Each alternative involves the optimal siting and sizing of storage units along with traditional network upgrading solutions. An automatized pairwise comparison procedure within the Analytic Hierarchy Process is proposed for rejecting subjectivity. The promising analysis illustrates the 'best' project selection considering nine criteria for storage system deployment to provide flexibility to the distribution network. The proposed approach aims at identifying the planning alternative that best satisfies the stakeholders' expectation considering the multiplicity of decision makers' points of view.
机译:随着配电网络中可再生能源的日益普及,主动式网络规划方法对于配电系统运营商利用资源的最大利益至关重要。但是,对于决策者来说,考虑多个冲突标准来选择最佳计划选项一直是一个挑战。本文提出了一种基于多准则分析的系统化,自动化的项目选择方法,用于评估大量的规划方案。对典型的农村配电网进行了案例研究,分析了通过多目标优化获得的规划替代方案的帕累托前沿。每个替代方案都涉及最佳的存储单元选址和规模以及传统的网络升级解决方案。提出了层次分析法中的自动成对比较程序,以拒绝主观性。有前途的分析说明了“最佳”项目选择,其中考虑了存储系统部署的九个标准,以为配电网络提供灵活性。考虑到决策者观点的多样性,提出的方法旨在确定最能满足利益相关者期望的计划替代方案。

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