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An intelligent-reduced time method to analyze lightning performance of communication towers and validation using experimental tests

机译:一种智能减少时间的方法来分析通讯塔的防雷性能并通过实验测试进行验证

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摘要

This paper introduces an optimized numerical analysis approach to calculate the number of direct lightning strokes to tall towers. In the conventional numerical method, the lightning leader progression is performed for all possible lightning current values and for all lightning leader tip positions in the space above the tower. In the proposed approach, these time-consuming calculations are reduced by using an intelligent optimization algorithm. Here, a telecommunication tower is selected as a case study, and the original imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) is applied to determine its lightning performance in terms of the number of direct lightning strokes and the computing time. In order to evaluate the potential accuracy and consistency of the proposed method, this algorithm has been applied on a test system including the characteristics of a scaled-down communication tower. The simulation results are compared with those of impulse tests conducted on a constructed model in a high voltage laboratory. Finally, the analyses are performed on some effective parameters of lightning performance such as ground slope, breakdown voltage and communication tower height to derive more flexible and comparable results. The simulation results verify the merits of the proposed approach.
机译:本文介绍了一种优化的数值分析方法,用于计算对高塔的直接雷击次数。在常规的数值方法中,对塔架上方空间中所有可能的雷电电流值和所有雷电引线尖端位置执行雷电引线级数。在提出的方法中,通过使用智能优化算法来减少这些耗时的计算。在这里,选择一个电信塔作为案例研究,并使用原始的帝国主义竞争算法(ICA)根据直接雷击次数和计算时间来确定其雷电性能。为了评估所提出方法的潜在准确性和一致性,该算法已应用于包含缩小通信塔特性的测试系统。将仿真结果与在高压实验室中对构造模型进行的脉冲测试的结果进行比较。最后,对雷电性能的一些有效参数(如接地坡度,击穿电压和通信塔高)进行分析,以得出更灵活和可比的结果。仿真结果验证了该方法的优越性。

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