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Towards a multiple-indicator approach to energy poverty in the European Union: A review

机译：朝着欧盟能源贫困的多指标方法：综述

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摘要

The term energy poverty (EP), mostly used to capture problems related to an inadequate access to energy suppliers in developing countries, and that of fuel poverty (FP), commonly employed when households suffer from insufficient monetary resources to pay for their basic energy needs, are used interchangeably by many researchers. Energy poverty and/or fuel poverty are considered to be an indication of domestic energy deprivation or energy vulnerability and remain a global problem that has been accentuated in Europe due to the economic crisis. This work has made a comprehensive review of the current concepts and indicators of FP, and of current initiatives to tackle this issue, across Europe, thereby raising the discussion of how energy vulnerability factors fit FP situations: available infrastructure, energy efficiency, social and economic poverty, and wellbeing and health. In this context, the first weak spot of the FP indicators and initiatives analyzed is that most factors that influence the everyday activities of a household are not considered (comfort, health, and wellbeing), resulting in an incomplete analysis if these are used in an isolated way. This paper provides a multiple-indicator approach to understand an FP situation beyond its traditional definition, thereby establishing a starting point for the reflection of vulnerability in policy decisions and methodological implications. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：暂时的能源贫困（EP），主要用于捕获与发展中国家的能源供应商不足的问题以及燃料贫困（FP），通常雇用的家庭遭受货币资源不足以支付基本能源需求的费用，许多研究人员互换使用。能源贫困和/或燃料贫困被认为是国内能源剥夺或能源脆弱性的迹象，仍然是由于经济危机导致欧洲突出的全球问题。这项工作已经全面审查了FP的当前概念和指标，以及目前在欧洲解决这个问题的目前的举措，从而提高了能源漏洞因素如何适应FP情况的讨论：可用的基础设施，能源效率，社会和经济贫穷和健康和健康。在这方面，分析了FP指标和倡议的第一个弱点是影响家庭日常活动的大多数因素都不考虑（舒适，健康和福祉），如果这些，则导致分析不完整隔离的方式。本文提供了一种多指示器方法，可以了解超出其传统定义的FP情况，从而建立了对政策决策和方法的脆弱性反映的起点。 （c）2019 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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