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Towards adoption of building energy simulation and optimization for passive building design: A survey and a review

机译:致力于采用建筑节能模拟和优化进行被动式建筑设计:一项调查和回顾

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摘要

Integrating optimization algorithms into simulation-based design processes is a promising approach for achieving energy efficient buildings. Building Energy Simulation and Optimization (BESO) is an emerging innovative technique that shows promise but is not yet a widely adopted design practice. To identify the needs, benefits, and hindrances of applying BESO to sustainable building design, particularly passive design, a two-part survey was conducted. A significant amount of attention was dedicated to analyzing the opinions of early adopters. Out of nine potential hindrances of the BESO technique, long calculation time, lack of adequate advertisement, and lack of a standard method or procedure are in the top three. Based on the survey results, a review was conducted to categorize a general procedure for the BESO technique. The application of the BESO technique to passive building design was investigated. The passive design components covered building forms, opaque envelopes, fenestrations, shadings, natural ventilation, and thermal mass materials. The review concludes that the three-phase optimization method was the most widely used method. Currently, compared to other passive design methods, BESO proved to be a more efficient method for helping designers (especially architects) explore various design territories. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:将优化算法集成到基于仿真的设计过程中是实现节能建筑的有前途的方法。建筑能耗模拟和优化(BESO)是一种新兴的创新技术,显示出希望,但尚未被广泛采用的设计实践。为了确定将BESO应用于可持续建筑设计(尤其是被动设计)的需求,收益和障碍,进行了两部分调查。大量的关注致力于分析早期采用者的观点。在BESO技术的九种潜在障碍中,前三名是计算时间长,缺乏适当的广告以及缺乏标准的方法或程序。根据调查结果,对BESO技术的一般程序进行了归类。研究了BESO技术在被动建筑设计中的应用。被动设计组件包括建筑形式,不透明的围护结构,开窗,遮光,自然通风和热质材料。审查得出的结论是,三相优化方法是使用最广泛的方法。当前,与其他被动设计方法相比,BESO被证明是一种有效的方法,可以帮助设计师(尤其是建筑师)探索各种设计领域。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy and Buildings》 |2018年第2期|1306-1316|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Southeast Univ, Sch Architecture, 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Southeast Univ, Sch Architecture, 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Southeast Univ, Sch Architecture, 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Southeast Univ, Sch Architecture, 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Southeast Univ, Sch Architecture, 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Southeast Univ, Sch Architecture, 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Energy efficient; Design optimization; Passive building design;

    机译:节能;设计优化;被动式建筑设计;

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