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Practical considerations in the deployment of ground source heat pumps in older properties-A case study

机译:在较老建筑中部署地源热泵的实际考虑因素-案例研究

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A ground-sourced heat pump (GSHP) was installed in a former Vicarage in Cambridgeshire, with a mix of solid wall structure built in the late 1800s and cavity wall section built in the 2000s, previously heated by oil. This type of building is usually considered unsuitable for heat pumps, unless substantial insulation work and extensive replacement of radiators are undertaken. Although the building had undergone a degree of retrofit to increase insulation, the GSHP was installed with the existing radiators. A detailed thermal model for the house was built in ESP-r and validated against experimental measurements taken from sensors in every room. The expected heating demands were computed from the model based on weather data and the GSHP system was designed accordingly. A compromise was made between minimizing the size of the heat pump and the achievable energy savings, which could have important implications for the way incentives for low-emissions heating systems are set up. Using the initial SAP assessment would have led to a substantial oversizing of the heat pump. The data collected so far show that an SPF of 2.9 has been achieved whilst maintaining comfortable (C-18) internal temperatures and emissions of CO2 have been reduced by 70%. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:地源热泵(GSHP)安装在剑桥郡的前牧师区(Vicarage),混合了1800年代后期建造的实心墙结构和2000年代建造的空腔墙部分,之前曾被油加热过。除非进行大量的隔热工作和大量更换散热器,否则通常认为这种类型的建筑物不适合热泵使用。尽管对建筑物进行了一定程度的改造以提高隔热性能,但GSHP已安装了现有的散热器。在ESP-r中建立了房屋的详细热模型,并针对每个房间的传感器进行的实验测量进行了验证。根据天气数据从模型中计算出预期的供热需求,并据此设计了GSHP系统。在最小化热泵的尺寸和可实现的节能之间做出了折衷,这可能对建立低排放加热系统的激励方式产生重要影响。使用最初的SAP评估可能会导致热泵的尺寸过大。到目前为止收集的数据表明,在保持舒适的(C-18)内部温度的同时,达到了2.9的SPF,并且将CO2的排放量减少了70%。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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