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The use of insulating materials based on natural fibers in combination with plant facades in building constructions

机译：在建筑结构中使用基于天然纤维的绝缘材料并结合植物外墙

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摘要

Current trend in the field of civil engineering is building energy-saving and environmentally friendly constructions. One of ways of achieving these trends is using new, progressive construction materials, which are friendly to the environment, have good end-use properties and which are also for reasonable price. Another way is building plant facades and roofs. Plants are capable of regulating temperature and humidity in such constructions. Their advantage is positive influence on healthy living in large cities, where the beneficial properties of plants can be used, like capability of retaining fine dust particles, reducing the level of noise and protecting the structure from weather effects. The paper describes possible connection of both above mentioned modern technologies and gives results of research and development of insulation materials based on natural fibers; in particular technical hemp, flax and jute and their application into buildings with plant facades and roofs. The paper also mentions hydrothermal behavior of the developed materials, including computational simulation of behavior of the optimal hemp fiber based material after building into a structure with plant facade. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：土木工程领域的当前趋势是建筑节能和环保建筑。实现这些趋势的方法之一是使用新的，渐进的建筑材料，这些材料对环境友好，具有良好的最终使用性能且价格合理。另一种方法是建造植物立面和屋顶。在这种结构中，植物能够调节温度和湿度。它们的优点是对大城市的健康生活有积极影响，在大城市中，可以利用植物的有益特性，例如保留细小的灰尘颗粒，降低噪音水平并保护结构不受天气影响的能力。本文描述了上述两种现代技术之间的可能联系，并给出了基于天然纤维的绝缘材料的研究和开发成果；特别是技术麻，亚麻和黄麻及其在具有植物立面和屋顶的建筑物中的应用。本文还提到了已开发材料的水热行为，包括在构建具有植物立面的结构后，基于最佳麻纤维的材料的行为的计算模拟。 （C）2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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