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Cost model for optimum thicknesses of insulated walls considering indirect impacts and uncertainties

机译:考虑间接影响和不确定性的保温墙最佳厚度的成本模型

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摘要

Nowadays, insulation is increasingly used for houses and buildings for its economic and environmental advantages. The performance of an insulated construction depends mainly on the thickness and the properties of the used insulation material. However, this performance is subjected to various uncertainties related for instance to the manufacturing process of the material and to the different workmanship errors that affect the thermal resistance of the insulated construction. In practice, these uncertainties are still rarely considered in energy analysis. Nevertheless, beyond a given level of uncertainties, the insulation system does not perform as expected which induces additional unexpected costs related to energy and pollution. This work aims first, at showing the impact of these uncertainties on the reliability of the insulated construction and second, at developing a new formulation of the global cost for the design of insulation system considering additional costs related to user and environment. The proposed cost formulation allows us to provide a better estimation of the payback period. Three configurations are considered with different insulation schemes in order to show the impact of uncertainties and indirect costs on the insulation performance.
机译:如今,隔热材料因其经济和环境优势而越来越多地用于房屋和建筑物。绝缘构造的性能主要取决于所用绝缘材料的厚度和特性。但是,这种性能会受到各种不确定性的影响,这些不确定性例如与材料的制造过程以及影响绝缘结构热阻的不同工艺误差有关。实际上,在能源分析中仍然很少考虑这些不确定性。然而,除了给定的不确定性水平之外,绝缘系统的性能也不如预期,这会导致与能源和污染有关的额外意外成本。这项工作的目的首先是展示这些不确定性对隔热结构可靠性的影响,其次是在考虑与用户和环境相关的额外成本的基础上,为隔热系统的设计开发一种新的全球成本公式。拟议的成本公式使我们能够更好地估算投资回收期。考虑三种具有不同绝缘方案的配置,以显示不确定性和间接成本对绝缘性能的影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy and Buildings》 |2014年第12期|21-32|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Blaise Pascal University, University of Clermont Ferrand, Pascal Institute, Clermont Ferrand, France;

    Blaise Pascal University, University of Clermont Ferrand, Pascal Institute, Clermont Ferrand, France;

    Blaise Pascal University, University of Clermont Ferrand, Pascal Institute, Clermont Ferrand, France;

    Blaise Pascal University, University of Clermont Ferrand, Pascal Institute, Clermont Ferrand, France;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Life Cycle Cost; Uncertainties; Optimization; Insulation;

    机译:生命周期成本;不确定性;优化;绝缘;

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