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The effect of wind direction on the performance of solar PV plants

机译:风向对太阳能光伏电站性能的影响

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The impact of wind direction on the overall performance of a utility-scale PV plant was studied by analyzing field data from Hadley solar farm in the UK. The solar PV plant utilizes a fixed-tilt system with the PV panels facing south at a 20 degree angle. The hypothesis is that when wind blows from the south the total power production of the solar PV plant increases in comparison with non-southerly wind events, provided that all other determining factors, such as solar irradiance, ambient temperature, and wind speed are the same. During the case study of January 1 to July 1, 2017, 42 pairs were identified, each of which includes two cases with equal solar irradiance, equal ambient temperature, and equal wind speeds but different wind directions; in one case wind is from the north and in the other one wind blows from the south. The hypothesis was found to be true across all 42 pairs, i.e., the power production of the solar PV plant was always greater in the event of southerly winds. One takeaway from this finding is that wind direction and wind speed frequencies need to be taken into account along with other climatic factors to have an optimal site selection for establishing a solar PV plant. The more frequent the southerly wind occurs, the more power can be extracted from the PV panels. The other practical conclusion of this study is that it is more efficient to build fixed-tilt solar PV plants on areas oriented along the west-east direction.
机译:通过分析英国哈德利太阳能发电场的现场数据,研究了风向对公用事业规模光伏电站整体性能的影响。太阳能光伏电站利用固定倾斜系统,光伏板以20度角朝南。假设是,从南方吹来的风,与所有非决定性风事件相比,太阳能光伏电站的总发电量会增加,前提是所有其他决定性因素(例如太阳辐照度,环境温度和风速)都相同。在2017年1月1日至7月1日的案例研究中,确定了42对,每对包括两个太阳辐射相同,环境温度相同,风速相同但风向不同的案例;一种是来自北方的风,另一种是来自南方的风。发现该假设在所有42对中都是正确的,即,在南风的情况下,太阳能光伏电站的发电量始终更大。从这一发现中得出的一个结论是,需要将风向和风速频率以及其他气候因素考虑在内,以便为建立太阳能光伏电站提供最佳的选址。南风越频繁,可以从光伏面板中提取的功率就越多。这项研究的另一个实际结论是,在沿西-东方向定向的区域建造固定倾斜太阳能光伏电站更为有效。

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