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Methods for including income distribution in global CGE models for long-term climate change research

机译：在长期气候变化研究的全球CGE模型中纳入收入分配的方法

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The consequences of climate policy and the impacts of climate change vary among different types of households depending on their income level, expenditure pattern, and other socioeconomic characteristics. Global economy-environment models that are used to assess climate change issues traditionally do not distinguish households by income or other attributes. To facilitate progress in this area, we review and assess literature on methods to include household heterogeneity in global long-term Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models. We distinguish among three categories of approaches: 1) the explicit modeling of multiple household types within the CGE framework, 2) micro-simulation modeling, and 3) direct modeling of income distribution. For each of these approaches we describe the method, key assumptions, limitations and several prominent examples from the literature. Moreover, we discuss data needs, including the contents of household survey data, their availability and processing. We conclude with an overview of what each method could provide for global, long-term climate-related research. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：气候政策的后果和气候变化的影响在不同类型的家庭之间有所不同，具体取决于他们的收入水平，支出方式和其他社会经济特征。传统上，用于评估气候变化问题的全球经济环境模型无法通过收入或其他属性来区分家庭。为了促进该领域的进步，我们回顾并评估了将家庭异质性纳入全球长期可计算一般均衡（CGE）模型的方法的文献。我们将方法分为三类：1）在CGE框架内对多种类型的家庭进行显式建模； 2）微观模拟建模； 3）收入分配的直接建模。对于每种方法，我们都将描述该方法，主要假设，局限性以及文献中的几个突出示例。此外，我们讨论了数据需求，包括家庭调查数据的内容，可用性和处理。最后，我们概述了每种方法可以为全球长期的与气候相关的研究提供什么。 （C）2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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