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首页> 外文期刊>Energy & Environment >Economic effects of the liquid biofuel industry in South Korea using input-output analysis
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Economic effects of the liquid biofuel industry in South Korea using input-output analysis

机译：韩国液体生物燃料产业的经济效益进换分析

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摘要

Bio-energy is a research field that is of worldwide interest. South Korea, which imports all of its heavy fuel oil for consumption, passed a new law allowing bio-heavy oil made from animal fat, by-product of biodiesel processes, palm oil, and other leftover oil to be used to generate electricity in place of heavy fuel oil. As there is lack of policy research with respect to liquid biofuels, the purpose of this study is to define the bio-heavy oil industry in South Korea and to investigate the economic effects of bio-heavy oil. An input-output analysis model was used and demonstrated that the production-, value-added-, import-, and employment-induced effects of the bio-heavy oil industry were larger than those induced by the heavy fuel oil industry. As the import of fuel by the heavy fuel oil industry was greater than the bio-heavy oil industry, the import substitution effect of the bio-heavy oil industry was found to be greater. This resulted in a positive value for the net-induced effect of the bio-heavy oil industry. When considering the global concern with respect to the development and expansion of biofuel feedstock, this study shows the possibility of transforming heavy fuel oil plants distributed around the world into renewable energy sources.
机译：生物能源是一个在全球兴趣的研究领域。进口所有重型燃料油的韩国都通过了一种新的法律，允许生物重油，生物重油，生物柴油工艺，棕榈油和其他剩余的油，以用于产生电力重型燃料油。由于缺乏液体生物燃料缺乏政策研究，本研究的目的是在韩国界定生物重油工业，并调查生物重油的经济影响。使用了输入输出分析模型，并证明了生物重油工业的生产，增值，进口和就业诱导的效果大于重型燃料油工业诱导的生产。随着燃料油工业的进口燃料大于生物重油工业，发现生物重油工业的进口替代效果更大。这导致了生物重油工业的净诱导效果的正值。本研究表明，在考虑到生物燃料原料的发展和扩展方面的全球关注，表明，将围绕世界各地分布的重型燃料油厂转化为可再生能源的可能性。

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