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首页> 外文期刊>Energy & Environment >RUSSIAN ENERGY POLICY—TWENTY YEARS AFTER CHERNOBYL: No Lessons Learned?
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RUSSIAN ENERGY POLICY—TWENTY YEARS AFTER CHERNOBYL: No Lessons Learned?

机译：俄罗斯能源政策—切尔诺贝利事故后二十年：没有经验教训吗？

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摘要

The Chernobyl accident had a contradictory effect on Russian energy policy. On one hand, huge economic losses due to the necessity to compensate people and to carry out the clean up, turned the Russian government towards safer ways to produce energy and the effectiveness of its use. On the other hand, the Chernobyl accident gave an impetus to political and economic reforms and the introduction of a market economy. An abundance of natural resources such as oil and gas, and their demand in the international market led to fast transformation of the new attitudes towards energy policy in the first years after the Chernobyl accident, to business as usual. The Russian economy became dependent on oil prices and oil and gas sales. The new energy policy is focused on an increase in nuclear power capacity rather than on energy efficiency. But expensive construction of new nuclear power plants requires substantial government support.
机译：切尔诺贝利事故对俄罗斯的能源政策产生了矛盾的影响。一方面，由于必须补偿人民并进行清理而造成巨大的经济损失，这使俄罗斯政府转向了更安全的能源生产方式和能源利用效率。另一方面，切尔诺贝利事故推动了政治和经济改革以及市场经济的引入。切尔诺贝利事故发生后的头几年，石油和天然气等丰富的自然资源及其在国际市场上的需求导致对能源政策的新态度迅速转变为一切照旧。俄罗斯经济开始依赖石油价格以及油气销售。新能源政策的重点是增加核电容量，而不是能源效率。但是新核电站的昂贵建设需要政府的大力支持。

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