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The green economy and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Avoidable thresholds and thresholds for complementary policies

机译：撒哈拉以南的绿色经济和不平等：互补政策的可避免阈值和门槛

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摘要

The study examines nexuses between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, renewable energy consumption and inequality in 39 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 2004-2014. The empirical evidence is based on Quantile regressions. First, in the 25th quantile of the inequality distributions, as long as CO2 emissions metric tons per capita are kept below 4.700 (4.100), the Gini coefficient (Atkinson index) will not increase. These are avoidable CO2 emissions thresholds. Second, renewable energy consumption should be complemented with other policies to: (i) reduce the Gini coefficient when renewable energy consumption is at 50.00% of total final energy consumption and (ii) mitigate the Atkinson index when renewable energy consumption is at 62.500% of total final energy consumption in the bottom quantiles of the Atkinson index distribution and at 50.00% of total final energy consumption in the 75th quantile of the Atkinson index distribution. These are renewable energy consumption thresholds for complementary policies. The novelty of this study in the light of extant literature is fundamentally premised on providing policy makers with avoidable thresholds of CO2 emissions as well as corresponding thresholds of renewable energy consumption for complementary policies, in the nexus between the green economy and inequality.
机译：该研究在2004 - 2014年期间检查了39个撒哈拉非洲国家的二氧化碳（二氧化碳）排放，可再生能源消费和不平等的Nexuses。经验证据基于量化回归。首先，在不平等分布的第25位，只要人均二氧化碳排放公吨保持在4.700（4.100），Gini系数（Atkinson指数）不会增加。这些是可避免的二氧化碳排放阈值。其次，可再生能源消耗应与其他政策相辅相成：（i）当可再生能源消耗量为总最终能耗的50.00％，（ii）在可再生能源消耗为62.500％时减少基尼系数ATKinson指数分布底部总量的总最终能耗，占ATKINSON指数分布的第75分钟总体最终能耗的50.00％。这些是可再生能源消耗阈值的互补政策。本研究鉴于现存文学的新颖性是在为生产具有可避免的二氧化碳排放的政策制定者提供政策制定者以及相应的可再生能源阈值，以便在绿色经济和不平等之间的Nexus之间进行互补政策的可再生能源消耗的相应阈值。

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