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Synthesis, Characterization, and Mechanism of Copolymer Viscosity Reducer for Heavy Oil

机译:稠油共聚物降粘剂的合成,表征及机理

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摘要

A functional copolymer viscosity reducer based on molecular dynamics simulations was syntlfesized using monomers of mixed ester, 4-vinylpyridine, and styrene. The possible structure and number of hydrogen bonds within the complex structure of heavy oil were simulated and analyzed after the copolymer was added. Results showed that the number of hydrogen bonds in asphaltene in the simulation structure decreased from 36 to 28 per unit volume with the addition of the copolymer. The original plane overlap structure of asphaltene was damaged as soon as interactions occurred between the asphaltene and copolymer molecule. The potential energy of the system was higher with the addition of the copolymer, while the non-bond energy difference of the two systems was not obvious. The stereohindrance effect of the copolymer viscosity reducer molecules either broke or improved the interlocking structures of the asphaltene, helping to decrease the viscosity of the heavy oil.
机译:使用混合酯,4-乙烯基吡啶和苯乙烯的单体合成了基于分子动力学模拟的功能性共聚物降粘剂。添加共聚物后,对重油复杂结构中可能的氢键结构和氢键数量进行了模拟和分析。结果表明,加入共聚物后,模拟结构中沥青质中的氢键数量从每单位体积的36个减少到28个。沥青质与共聚物分子之间发生相互作用后,沥青质的原始平面重叠结构便受到破坏。共聚物的加入使体系的势能较高,而两种体系的非键能差不明显。共聚物减粘剂分子的立体阻碍作用破坏或改善了沥青质的互锁结构,有助于降低重油的粘度。

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  • 来源
    《Energy & fuels》 |2019年第5期|4053-4061|共9页
  • 作者单位

    China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    China Petrochem Lubricant Co Ltd, Jinan Branch, Jinan 250101, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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