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Vested interests as driver of the clean energy transition: Evidence from Russia's solar energy policy

机译:既得利益是清洁能源转型的驱动力:来自俄罗斯太阳能政策的证据

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摘要

By contrast to the common objective of decarbonization of electricity production, the main driver of Russia's renewable energy policy is to achieve the economic benefits related to the manufacturing of green equipment. The focus on industrial development rather than the decarbonization of the power sector clearly appears from the decision of the Russian government to tie renewable energy subsidies to stringent local content requirements. In particular, solar energy benefits from a subsidy regime that is favourable to local manufacturers. Based on a detailed analysis of Russian renewable energy regulation, this paper studies the benefits for solar generation and explains this favourable treatment based on the vested interests of influential industrial groups in the solar PV manufacturing sector. These vested interests helped to overcome the resistance to renewable energy in an economy heavily dependent on oil and gas. More fundamentally, the influence of the local solar energy industry enabled the development of a support scheme that eventually stimulated the deployment of renewable energy technologies in general.
机译:与电力生产脱碳的共同目标形成对照,俄罗斯可再生能源政策的主要驱动力是获得与绿色设备制造相关的经济利益。俄罗斯政府决定将可再生能源补贴与严格的当地含量要求挂钩,这显然表明了对工业发展而不是电力部门的脱碳的关注。特别是,太阳能受益于对当地制造商有利的补贴制度。在对俄罗斯可再生能源法规进行详细分析的基础上,本文研究了太阳能发电的好处,并基于太阳能光伏制造行业中有影响力的工业集团的既得利益,解释了这种优惠待遇。这些既得利益集团帮助克服了严重依赖石油和天然气的经济体对可再生能源的抵制。从根本上说,当地太阳能产业的影响促使制定了支持计划,最终刺激了可再生能源技术的总体部署。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2019年第10期|110910.1-110910.10|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Chinese Univ Hong Kong Fac Law Shatin Hong Kong Peoples R China;

    Vygon Consulting Krasnopresnenskaya Naberezhnaya 12 Moscow 123610 Russia|Russian Renewable Energy Dev Assoc Krasnopresnenskaya Naberezhnaya 12 Moscow 123610 Russia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Russia; Renewable energy policy; Local content requirements; Vested interests;

    机译:俄国;可再生能源政策;当地内容要求;既得利益;

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