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Modeling landscape sustainability in the oil producing Niger delta area of Nigeria

机译:在尼日利亚的尼日尔三角洲产油区建模景观可持续性

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This paper models landscape sustainability in the oil-producing Niger Delta area of Nigeria. Simon decision making cycle (intelligence-design-choice) was used to examine landscape sustainability planning issues. This approach involves three levels of application namely intelligence, design, and choice. Probability topic model was used in R software to identify the key problems in the Niger Delta area as (1) oil spillage impacts on water/land use (landscape capital) and (2) militancy (vandalism) and leadership (planning). These problems significantly, affect the landscape capital in the Niger Delta area. System dynamic simulation was applied to evaluate landscape capital under different scenarios of vandalism and different levels of revenue allocation. The study found that the greatest landscape capital can be achieved in 18.25 years if the revenue allocation to the Niger Delta oil producing states is increased from the current level of 13 percent to 21 percent. These results are consistent with UNEP's report that highlights oil spillages in the Niger Delta area as affecting landscape sustainability in the area.
机译:本文模拟了尼日利亚产油的尼日尔三角洲地区的景观可持续性。西蒙决策周期(智能设计选择)用于检查景观可持续性规划问题。这种方法涉及三个应用级别,即智能,设计和选择。 R软件中使用了概率主题模型来识别尼日尔三角洲地区的关键问题,因为(1)漏油对水/土地使用(风景资本)的影响,以及(2)好战(故意破坏)和领导力(计划)。这些问题严重影响了尼日尔三角洲地区的景观资本。系统动态仿真被用来评估在不同的人为破坏和不同收入分配水平下的景观资本。研究发现,如果将尼日尔三角洲产油国的收入分配从目前的13%增加到21%,则可以在18.25年内获得最大的景观资本。这些结果与环境署的报告一致,该报告强调了尼日尔三角洲地区的漏油事件影响了该地区的景观可持续性。

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