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Transmission costs and the value of wind generation for the CREZ project

机译:传输成本和CREZ项目风发的价值

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This paper analyzes the recent expansion of transmission lines in Texas, essentially completed in 2013 at a cost of approximately $7 billion. This project was intended to improve access to areas with high wind generation potential and the resulting increase in wind generation reduced fuel costs and emissions from the displaced fossil fuel generators. I find that the value of the resulting emissions reduction from additional wind generation is approximately twice that of the fuel savings. Additionally, when incorporating the value of reduced emissions, increased generation from already existing wind turbines alone could offset about half of the annualized cost of this transmission expansion while using only 2% of the new transmission capacity. Incorporating the value of emissions reductions could make extending transmission lines to access high quality wind resources more viable, especially if production from already-existing wind turbines in the area are being non-trivially curtailed, as was true in this case.
机译:本文分析了德克萨斯州近期传输线的扩展,基本上在2013年完成,费用约为70亿美元。该项目旨在改善风电势高的区域,导致风力发电的增加降低了流离失所化石燃料发生器的燃料成本和排放。我发现,由额外的风发射降低的由此产生的排放量大约是燃料节约的两倍。此外,当结合减少排放的值时,单独从已经现有的风力涡轮机的增加可能抵消该传输扩展的年产成本的约一半,同时仅使用2%的新传输容量。纳入排放值减少可以使延伸传输线以获得高质量的风力资源更加可行,特别是如果来自该区域的已经存在的风力涡轮机的生产是非延长的,则在这种情况下,如真实的情况。

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