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Simulation of fuel poverty in France

机译:法国燃料贫困模拟

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The assessment of fuel poverty in mainland France is based mainly on data provided by the French national housing survey. However, the last two surveys date from 2006 and 2014. To understand the change in the number of fuel poverty households, we have developed a microsimulation tool that takes into account the three predominant factors in the notion of fuel poverty, that is, household resources, energy prices and dwelling quality. Our tool includes three multiple linear models for estimating the following: 1. disposable income; 2. energy expenditure; and 3. the probability of performing a thermal renovation. We test our model with real values for variation in energy prices and variation in disposable income and a realistic number of housing renovations. The model is calibrated to the two last French national housing survey, matches the data very well and closely reproduces the number in fuel poverty in the 2012/2014 period. We not only evaluate fuel poverty in France in 2018 but also study the effects of variations in the unemployment rate, energy prices and number of thermal renovations.
机译:法国大陆燃料贫困的评估主要是由法国国家住房调查提供的数据。但是,从2006年和2014年的最后两次调查日期为2006年和2014年。要了解燃料贫困家庭数量的变化,我们开发了一种微仿制工具,考虑到燃料贫困概念的三个主要因素,即家庭资源,能源价格和住宅质量。我们的工具包括三种多线性模型,用于估算以下内容:1。可支配收入; 2.能源支出; 3.进行热翻新的可能性。我们使用实际值测试我们的模型,以获得能源价格和可支配收入的变化以及逼真的住房装修数量。该模型被校准到最后两个法国国家住房调查,非常好地匹配数据,并密切复制2012/2014期间燃料贫困的数量。我们不仅在2018年评估法国的燃料贫困,而且还研究了失业率,能源价格和热传统人数的变化影响。

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