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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >The role of UK local government in delivering on net zero carbon commitments: You've declared a Climate Emergency, so what's the plan?
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The role of UK local government in delivering on net zero carbon commitments: You've declared a Climate Emergency, so what's the plan?

机译：英国地方政府在净零碳承诺中的作用：您宣布了气候紧急情况，所以计划是什么？

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摘要

Local authorities in the United Kingdom are recognised by central government as key agents to achieving the national net zero target aimed at stabilising global temperatures at or below 1.5 degrees in line with the Paris Climate Agreement. Since 2018, over 75% of local authorities have declared climate emergencies committing to achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions. This paper presents the findings of a review of official public records published by 308 local authorities, City Regions and Combined Authorities declaring climate emergencies. Significant variability and ambiguity were found in their scope of commitment, delivery planning arrangements and funding plans. Few local authorities have embraced the concept of Citizens' Climate Assemblies as a way of engaging civil society. A follow-up review showed that although there is near uniformity of political desire to tackle climate change, action planning is very much work in progress with tight delivery timelines for the majority, significant divergence in approaches, and an unclear role for the citizen. The research concludes that without a local-authority specific Net Zero duty and well-designed and financed delivery models, local authorities will choose their own routes and finishing lines shaped by a complex ecosystem of internal and external factors. A governance framework is proposed based on the concept of local area climate contracts to bring together national and local Net Zero ambitions.
机译：英国的地方当局被中央政府认可为实现国家净零目标的主要代理人，旨在符合巴黎气候协议的全球温度或低于1.5度的全球温度。自2018年以来，75％的地方当局已宣布致力于实现净零温室气体排放的气候紧急情况。本文介绍了由308名地方当局，城市地区和宣布气候紧急情况发表的官方公共纪录审查的调查结果。在其承诺，交付计划安排和资金计划的范围内发现了显着的变化和歧义。少数地方当局已将公民气候大会的概念作为一种引人入胜的方式。随访审查显示，尽管在解决气候变化的政治愿望均匀均匀，但行动规划在大多数的递送时间表，方法的重大差异，以及对公民的不明确的作用，行动规划是非常有效的。该研究的结论是，如果没有本地当局特定的净零税和精心设计和融资的交付模式，地方当局将选择自己的路线和整形线，由内部和外部因素的复杂生态系统。提出了一个基于局域气候合约概念的治理框架，以汇集国家和地方净零野心。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2021年第7期|112245.1-112245.14|共14页
  • 作者

    Gudde Peter; Oakes Justine; Cochrane Peter; Caldwell Nicholas; Bury Nic;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Suffolk Sch Engn Arts Sci & Technol Waterfront Bldg Ipswich IP4 1QJ Suffolk England|Univ Suffolk Suffolk Sustainabil Inst Waterfront Bldg Ipswich IP4 1QJ Suffolk England;

    Univ Suffolk Suffolk Sustainabil Inst Waterfront Bldg Ipswich IP4 1QJ Suffolk England;

    Univ Suffolk Sch Engn Arts Sci & Technol Waterfront Bldg Ipswich IP4 1QJ Suffolk England;

    Univ Suffolk Sch Engn Arts Sci & Technol Waterfront Bldg Ipswich IP4 1QJ Suffolk England;

    Univ Suffolk Sch Engn Arts Sci & Technol Waterfront Bldg Ipswich IP4 1QJ Suffolk England|Univ Suffolk Suffolk Sustainabil Inst Waterfront Bldg Ipswich IP4 1QJ Suffolk England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Climate emergency; local government; citizen engagement;

    机译：气候紧急情况;地方政府;公民参与;

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