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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Forest-derived methane in the Swedish transport sector: A closing window?
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Forest-derived methane in the Swedish transport sector: A closing window?

机译：瑞典运输业中源自森林的甲烷：一个关闭的窗口？

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摘要

Forest-derived methane could complement biogas from anaerobic digestion as a transport fuel. The conditions for a systemic transition have been analyzed in this article. The analysis contains three blocks: the vehicle gas development, the policy framework, and commercial projects to produce methane from forest biomass. The results reveal that several conditions for a systemic transition are in place. There is established infrastructure for feedstock supply and biofuels distribution. Infrastructure development is an important albeit not determining factor. Private and public actors have advanced plans for commercial scale plants, technological know-how, and experience from a demonstration plant. However, a major barrier for a systemic transition is the low predictability of Swedish policy instruments. The Swedish government is not free to design policy instruments but must consider compatibility with the EU framework and has changed the energy tax on biofuels several times-to-avoid-overcompensation-according to the EU regulation. This has contributed to the low predictability. The interviewees have suggested several concrete policy instruments. However, they have also emphasized that the exact design of the policy instruments is less important than the predictability of the support.
机译：来自森林的甲烷可以补充厌氧消化产生的沼气作为运输燃料。本文分析了系统过渡的条件。分析包括三个部分：车辆气体开发，政策框架以及从森林生物质生产甲烷的商业项目。结果表明，存在系统过渡的几种条件。建立了用于原料供应和生物燃料分配的基础设施。基础设施开发是一个重要的因素，尽管不是决定因素。私人和公共行为者对商业规模的工厂，技术知识和示范工厂的经验都有先进的计划。但是，系统性过渡的主要障碍是瑞典政策工具的可预测性低。瑞典政府无权设计政策工具，但必须考虑与欧盟框架的兼容性，并已根据欧盟法规多次改变生物燃料的能源税，以避免过度补偿。这导致了较低的可预测性。受访者提出了一些具体的政策工具。但是，他们也强调指出，政策工具的确切设计没有支持的可预测性重要。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2017年第6期|440-450|共11页
  • 作者

    Lonnqvist Tomas; Gronkvist Stefan; Sandberg Thomas;

  • 作者单位

    KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Technol, Div Energy Proc, Teknikringen 42, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden;

    KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Technol, Div Energy Proc, Teknikringen 42, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden;

    KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Ind Econ & Management, Div Sustainabil & Ind Dynam, Lindstedtsvagen 30, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Policy instruments; Systemic transition; Transport fuels; Methane; Forest biomass;

    机译：政策手段;系统性过渡;运输燃料;甲烷;森林生物量;

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