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Feasibility of energy justice: Exploring national and local efforts for energy development in Nepal

机译：能源正义的可行性：探索尼泊尔在能源开发方面的国家和地方努力

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摘要

The energy justice framework serves as an important decision-making tool in order to understand how different principles of justice can inform energy systems and policies. The realization of the urgency of providing modern energy technology and services particularly to rural areas has prompted both the Nepalese government and development institutions to focus on community-run renewable energy facilities. It is argued that off-grid and micro-scale energy development offers an alternative path to fossil-fuel use and top-down resource management as they democratize the grid and increase marginalized communities' access to renewable energy, education and health care. However, Nepal's energy development is also heavily influenced by demands from the fast-growing economies of neighboring countries such as China and India. As a result, this article evaluates the Nepalese national energy policies by applying the key aspects of the energy justice framework and showing the feasibility constraints due to geopolitical and biophysical factors to the implementation of energy just policies in this developing country context. The empirical evidence is derived from interviews during a one-month fieldwork in the Lalitpur and Katmandu districts of Nepal, site-visits, discourse analysis of expert statements, government policies and newspaper articles as well literature review on peer-review articles.
机译：能源正义框架是重要的决策工具，旨在了解不同的正义原则如何为能源系统和政策提供信息。特别是向农村地区提供现代能源技术和服务的紧迫性促使尼泊尔政府和发展机构都将重点放在社区经营的可再生能源设施上。有人认为，离网和微观规模的能源开发为化石燃料的使用和自上而下的资源管理提供了一条替代途径，因为它们使电网民主化并增加了边缘化社区获得可再生能源，教育和卫生保健的机会。但是，尼泊尔的能源发展也受到中国和印度等邻国经济快速增长的需求的严重影响。因此，本文通过应用能源正义框架的关键方面，评估了尼泊尔的国家能源政策，并显示​​了在这种发展中国家背景下实施能源公正政策时由于地缘政治和生物物理因素而造成的可行性制约。经验证据来自在尼泊尔拉利特布尔和加德满都地区进行的为期一个月的实地调查，现场访问，专家声明的话语分析，政府政策和报纸文章以及对同行评审文章的文献综述。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2017年第6期|668-676|共9页
  • 作者

    Islar Mine; Brogaard Sara; Lemberg-Pedersen Martin;

  • 作者单位

    Lund Univ, Ctr Sustainabil Studies LUCSUS, POB 170, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden;

    Lund Univ, Ctr Sustainabil Studies LUCSUS, POB 170, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden;

    Aalborg Univ, Dept Culture & Global Studies, Frederikskaj 10,Bldg B,303A, DK-2450 Copenhagen SV, Denmark;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Nepal; Renewable energy; Community, grid; Energy justice: SDG;

    机译：尼泊尔;可再生能源;社区电网;能源正义：可持续发展目标;

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