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The energy policy outlets for community acceptance of ecological investment in China

机译：中国社区接受生态投资的能源政策渠道

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摘要

Policy implication about satisfactions of energy use and housing are much sensitive to social discount rate changes, which can increase the dissatisfaction of residential happiness because of an increasing price mechanism when 'per capita' resource faces to decline. We thus estimate the private expected rates of return on ecological investment to improve urban and peri-urban environmental infrastructures are about to 7.54% and 18.37% respectively. The endogeneities of income and saving rise can increase the uncertain part of private discount rate up to a higher estimated subjective social discount rate about 14.46% for urban or 8.86% for peri-urban environmental infrastructures improvement. The estimated time preference rate can be raised from 1 parts per thousand to 1.72 parts per thousand. The prediction of these estimated private discount rate can ease at least 20% of the dissatisfaction to energy use and 10% of the dissatisfaction to housing conditions. Therefore, we suggest opening the landscape rights to individual willingness-to-invest, and providing options to let people pay a part of their pensions for temporal permits to living in some well-served villages where are close to the places with advanced environmental amenities and being supported by central planning policy via the crowdfunding operation for improving environmental quality.
机译：关于能源使用和住房满意度的政策含义对社会贴现率的变化非常敏感，由于“人均”资源面临下降时价格机制的提高，这可能会增加居民对幸福感的不满。因此，我们估计，私人改善城市和郊区环境基础设施的生态投资回报率分别约为7.54％和18.37％。收入和储蓄增长的内生性可以将私人贴现率的不确定部分增加到更高的估计主观社会贴现率，其中城市约为14.46％，而城市周边环境基础设施则约为8.86％。估计的时间偏好率可以从千分之一提高到千分之一1.72。这些估计的私人贴现率的预测可以缓解至少20％的对能源使用的不满和10％的对住房条件的不满。因此，我们建议向个人投资意愿开放景观权，并提供选择方案，使人们可以为临时许可证支付部分养老金，以生活在一些服务良好的村庄中，这些村庄靠近具有先进环境便利设施的地方。通过众筹运作得到中央计划政策的支持，以改善环境质量。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2017年第8期|669-677|共9页
  • 作者

    Wang Zhan; Deng Xiangzheng;

  • 作者单位

    Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Econ & Management, 35 Tsinghua East Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China|Univ Manchester, Sch Environm Educ & Dev, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England|Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Community; Ecological payments; Eco-urbanization; Energy policy; Landscape;

    机译：社区;生态支付;生态城市化;能源政策;景观;

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