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The Philippine electricity sector reform and the urban question: How metro Manila's utility is tackling urban poverty

机译：菲律宾电力部门的改革和城市问题：马尼拉大都会的公用事业如何解决城市贫困问题

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摘要

In the early 2000s, the Philippine government reformed its electricity sector following neoliberal principles: unbundling of the power industry, privatisation of assets and commodification of electricity. This paper shows that the reform was primarily driven by the need to secure electricity supply and cut down tariffs. These national objectives ousted other issues, and notably those that find their expression at the urban level, among which the question of access to electricity in Metro Manila's urban poor communities. The central state withdrew its attention from the issue of electrification, and local actors had to react as they were confronted to social tensions and practices of pilferage. As a consequence, city governments and local administrations are getting involved in this issue, which opens the way to participation of civil society. This paper shows how the "rolling back" of the central state led to new partnerships and arrangements between the distribution utility, local governments and community organisations. This movement points to an urbanisation of energy issues, which could bring positive results for end-users provided that it is accompanied by a clearer regulatory framework.
机译：在2000年代初期，菲律宾政府按照新自由主义原则改革了电力部门：电力行业的捆绑，资产私有化和电力商品化。本文表明，改革主要是由确保电力供应和降低电价的需求驱动的。这些国家目标驱逐了其他问题，特别是那些在城市层面表达出来的问题，其中包括马尼拉大都会城市贫困社区的用电问题。中央国家将注意力从电气化问题上撤了下来，地方参与者在面对社会紧张局势和偷渡行为时必须作出反应。结果，市政府和地方行政部门介入了这个问题，为公民社会的参与开辟了道路。本文显示了中央国家的“回滚”如何导致配电公司，地方政府和社区组织之间的新的伙伴关系和安排。这一趋势指出了能源问题的城市化，如果伴随着更清晰的监管框架，这可能会为最终用户带来积极的结果。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2015年第3期|225-234|共10页
  • 作者

    Morgan Mouton;

  • 作者单位

    LATTS - Universite Paris-Est, 14/20 Boulevard Newton, Cite Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77447 Marne-la-Vallee Cedex 2, France;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Urban poor; Electrification; Philippines;

    机译：城市贫民;电气化;菲律宾;

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