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Low carbon scenarios for transport in India: Co-benefits analysis

机译:印度运输的低碳情景:共同效益分析

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Dependence on oil for transport is a concern for India's policymakers on three counts - energy security, local environment and climate change. Rapid urbanisation and accompanying motorisation has created some of the most polluting cities in India and rising demand for oil is leading to higher imports, besides causing more CO2 emissions. The government of India wants to achieve the climate goals through a sustainability approach that simultaneously addresses other environment and developmental challenges. This paper analyses a sustainable low carbon transport (SILT) scenario based on sustainable strategies for passenger and freight mobility, vehicle technologies and fuel using global CO2 prices that correspond to 2 degrees C global stabilisation target. The scenarios span from years 2010 to 2050 and are analysed using the energy system model-ANSWER MARKAL. The SLCT scenario has improved energy security (cumulative oil demand lower by 3100 Mtoe), improved air quality (PM 2.5 emissions never exceed the existing levels) and the cumulative CO2 emissions are lower by 13 billion t CO2 thereby showing that achieving development objectives with CO2 co-benefits is feasible. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:印度的政策制定者在三个方面-依赖能源运输,依赖石油和当地环境以及应对气候变化是对石油依赖的关注。快速的城市化和随之而来的机动化已经在印度造成了一些污染最严重的城市,对石油的需求增加不仅导致二氧化碳排放量增加,还导致进口量增加。印度政府希望通过同时解决其他环境和发展挑战的可持续性方法来实现气候目标。本文基于与2摄氏度全球稳定目标相对应的全球CO2价格,基于客运和货运机动性,车辆技术和燃料的可持续战略,分析了可持续的低碳运输情景。这些情景跨越了2010年至2050年,并使用能源系统模型-ANSWER MARKAL进行了分析。 SLCT情景提高了能源安全性(累计石油需求降低了3100 Mtoe),改善了空气质量(PM 2.5排放量从未超过现有水平),累计CO2排放量减少了130亿吨CO2,从而表明利用CO2实现发展目标共同利益是可行的。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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