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A combined sustainability index for electricity efficiency measures

机译：电力效率措施的综合可持续发展指数

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摘要

One of the most substantial tools that serve decision makers in their efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions includes energy efficiency measures that in most cases benefit from governmental assistance for achieving electricity consumption reduction goals. This paper examines five energy efficiency measures, defining a combined sustainability index. A multi-criteria analysis of five predefined indices was developed (economic, environmental, technology, social and political), providing a combined index for each measure and a tool for identifying the preferred measure within a specific situation, based on its total sustainability score. In this research, a case study was conducted and the preferred measure was found to be municipal street lighting systems, based on its high political and social scores, and its relatively high installation potential. The second choice would be replacement of chillers in the industrial sector, and the least favorable measure is the replacement of water pumps in the water sector. The methodology described brings into account the technological specifications of the measure implemented, and the specific national conditions under which it is implemented. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：为决策者减少温室气体排放量提供服务的最重要的工具之一包括能效措施，在大多数情况下，这些措施可从政府援助中受益，以实现减少电力消耗的目标。本文研究了五项能效措施，定义了综合的可持续性指数。已开发了对五个预定义指标（经济，环境，技术，社会和政治）的多标准分析，为每个指标提供了组合指标，并根据其总可持续性评分为特定情况下的首选指标提供了一种工具。在这项研究中，进行了一个案例研究，并基于其较高的政治和社会评分以及相对较高的安装潜力，发现了首选措施是市政街道照明系统。第二种选择是在工业部门更换冷却器，而最不利的措施是在供水部门更换水泵。所描述的方法考虑了所实施措施的技术规范以及实施该措施的特定国家条件。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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