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Can multi-criteria rules fairly distribute climate burdens? OECD results from three burden sharing rules

机译:多准则规则能否公平分配气候负担?经合组织来自三项负担分担规则

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摘要

An important feature of the Protocol concluded in Kyoto, Japan, in December 1997 is the differentiation of the climate targets of the industrialized countries. A more systematic approach to burden sharing than that leading to the Kyoto Protocol could help negotiating targets after 2012, and when including developing countries in the group of countries with climate targets at a later stage. The article discusses a number of concepts of equity, examines three specific burden sharing rules and formulae, and presents cost calculations on the burden sharing rules. The three formulae that are explored have some ability to adapt to national circumstances, but none of them creates a burden sharing arrangement that completely equalizes the national income losses as percentage of GDP across the OECD.
机译:该议定书于1997年12月在日本京都缔结的一个重要特征是对工业化国家的气候目标进行了区分。比起《京都议定书》,更系统的负担分担方法可以帮助谈判目标,尤其是在2012年之后,以及在较后阶段将发展中国家纳入具有气候目标的国家集团时。本文讨论了许多公平概念,研究了三种具体的负担分担规则和公式,并提出了有关负担分担规则的成本计算方法。所探讨的三个公式具有一定的适应国情的能力,但没有一个能够创造一种负担分担的安排,可以使国民收入损失占整个经合组织国民生产总值的百分比完全相等。

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