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The green paradox of the economics of exhaustible resources

机译:资源枯竭经济学的绿色悖论

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摘要

The green paradox states that an increasing tax on emissions of carbon dioxide, consonant with the expected increase in their marginal damages, may induce oil producers to shift their production toward the present and thereby to exacerbate the problem of climatic change. The model is based on Hotelling models of resource use that do not take the natural and technical features of oil production into account. Natural features include the decline of production through time according to a decline curve. Technical features include the requirement to sink investment in productive capacity. A model of a profit-maximizing firm indicates that, if these features are taken into account, the prediction of the green paradox is unlikely.
机译:绿色悖论指出,与预期的边际损害增加相呼应的是,增加的二氧化碳排放税可能会诱使石油生产商将其生产转向目前,从而加剧气候变化问题。该模型基于资源使用的霍特林模型,该模型未考虑石油生产的自然和技术特征。自然特征包括根据下降曲线随时间推移而下降的产量。技术特征包括降低生产能力投资的要求。利润最大化公司的模型表明,如果考虑到这些特征,就不可能预测绿色悖论。

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