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Managing intellectual property rights in cross-border clean energy collaboration: The case of the U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center

机译：跨境清洁能源合作中的知识产权管理：以中美清洁能源研究中心为例

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摘要

This paper examines how the United States and China are implementing the most ambitious model of bilateral clean energy technology cooperation to date: The U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center (CERC). It finds that the CERC has been able to generate new IP through RD&D activities, though minimal IP has come from collaborative activities involving both U.S. and Chinese participants. Many participants reported that the CERC's Technology Management Plan (TMP) mitigated their IP concerns, though few have tested its efficacy or enforceability. While it is too early to comprehensively assess the efforts of the CERC, it is increasingly evident that the CERC provides a model for collaborative clean energy RD&D that is unique in the history of U.S.-China collaborations in this area. The TMP may ultimately play an important role in building trust among the consortia participants, which could lead to even more constructive collaborations in the future, and serve as a model for future bilateral cooperation agreements. Without sustained support, and continued attention to IP concerns, it will be even harder for China and the United States to make progress towards true cross-national research collaborations which ultimately could produce considerable global benefits, particularly in the clean energy field.
机译：本文研究了美国和中国如何实施迄今为止最雄心勃勃的双边清洁能源技术合作模式：美中清洁能源研究中心（CERC）。调查发现，尽管美国和中国参与者共同参与了合作活动，但很少有知识产权来自CERC，它可以通过研发活动创造新的知识产权。许多参与者报告说，CERC的技术管理计划（TMP）减轻了他们对IP的担忧，尽管很少有人测试过其有效性或可执行性。全面评估CERC的努力为时过早，但越来越明显的是，CERC为清洁能源的研发合作提供了一种模式，这在中美在这一领域的合作历史上是独一无二的。 TMP最终可能会在建立财团参与者之间建立信任方面发挥重要作用，这可能会导致未来甚至更具建设性的合作，并成为未来双边合作协议的典范。如果没有持续的支持以及对知识产权问题的持续关注，中美两国将很难在真正的跨国研究合作方面取得进展，最终可能会产生可观的全球利益，特别是在清洁能源领域。

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