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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Reforming Brazil's offshore oil and gas safety regulatory framework: Lessons from Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States
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Reforming Brazil's offshore oil and gas safety regulatory framework: Lessons from Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States

机译：改革巴西的海上石油和天然气安全监管框架：挪威，英国和美国的经验教训

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摘要

We propose reforming the Brazilian regulatory safety framework (BRSF) for offshore oil and gas production and drilling operations. Brazil has emerged as a leading offshore producer with extensive proven reserves yet to be exploited. However, the BRSF has not been updated since 2007, and there are now major concerns about the industry's safety, particularly after the BP Deepwater Horizon accident, along with the technical challenges due to extreme conditions under which Brazil's resources are located. Drawing on experiences from three leading offshore oil and gas producers (Norway, the UK, and the US), we recommend the adoption of three best practices: the UK's 'safety case' approach (where operators are expected to provide convincing and valid arguments that a system is sufficiently safe for a given application in a specific environment), Norway's 'barrier management' (evidence that there are at least two tested and independent barriers to avoid accidents) and greater investment in safety research and development, as suggested by the US's National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. We discuss implications for policy reform and how best practices can be applied within the Brazilian context.
机译：我们建议对巴西的海上油气生产和钻井作业的监管安全框架（BRSF）进行改革。巴西已成为领先的离岸生产国，其大量探明储量尚待开发。但是，BRSF自2007年以来就没有进行过更新，现在人们对该行业的安全性存在重大担忧，尤其是在BP Deepwater Horizo​​n事故发生之后，以及由于巴西资源所处的极端条件而带来的技术挑战。借鉴三个领先的海上油气生产商（挪威，英国和美国）的经验，我们建议采用三种最佳做法：英国的“安全案例”方法（预计运营商将提供令人信服和有效的论据一个系统对于特定环境中的给定应用足够安全），挪威的“屏障管理”（证据表明至少有两个经过测试且独立的屏障可以避免发生事故），以及美国在安全研发方面的更大投资BP深水地平线漏油和海上钻井国家委员会。我们讨论了政策改革的意义以及如何在巴西范围内应用最佳实践。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2014年第11期|443-453|共11页
  • 作者

    Pietro A.S. Mendes; Jeremy Hall; Stelvia Matos; Bruno Silvestre;

  • 作者单位

    National Agency of Oil, Gas and Biofuels, Avenida Rio Branco, 65/17° andar, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil,Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6,Centre for Policy Research on Science and Technology (CPROST), Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6;

    Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6,Centre for Policy Research on Science and Technology (CPROST), Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6;

    Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6,Centre for Policy Research on Science and Technology (CPROST), Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6;

    Department of Business and Administration, University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3B 2E9;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Brazilian regulatory safety framework; Offshore oil and gas; Safety management systems; Safety regulations; Oil spills; Accidents;

    机译：巴西监管安全框架;离岸石油和天然气;安全管理体系;安全规定;漏油;意外事故;

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