...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Driving and hindering factors for rural electrification in developing countries: Lessons from Bangladesh
【24h】

Driving and hindering factors for rural electrification in developing countries: Lessons from Bangladesh

机译：发展中国家农村电气化的驱动因素和阻碍因素：孟加拉国的经验教训

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Rural electrification is essential for bringing about social and economic developments, but the progress is distressingly slow in most developing countries. The Bangladesh Rural Electrification Program (BREP) has been highlighted as a positive case among developing countries, but from 2006 onwards there have been doubts about the program's chances of success. In this paper, we examine the rural electrification practices in Bangladesh and evaluate the claim that, whereas they were successful up to 2005, they then began to decline in terms of their performance. This study determines the factors behind the initial success of the program as well as those that account for the recent downturn in BREP. We found that the BREP was a clear success in terms of its growth and progress; however, its performance has been declining since 2006. The key driving factors for the success of this program had to do with prioritizing system investment, community involvement, anti-corruption features, standardized practices and performance-based incentives while excluding political parties. The major issues accounting for the decline were the lack of organizational autonomy, a shortage of funding, unrealistic tariffs, and power supply shortages. Renewable-based, off-grid technologies have been successfully supplementing the on-grid program in remote areas.
机译：农村电气化对于实现社会和经济发展至关重要，但是在大多数发展中国家，进展缓慢。孟加拉国农村电气化计划（BREP）在发展中国家中被认为是一个积极的案例，但是从2006年开始，人们对该计划的成功机会一直持怀疑态度。在本文中，我们研究了孟加拉国的农村电气化实践，并评估了这样一种说法：尽管到2005年，它们取得了成功，但其绩效却开始下降。这项研究确定了该计划最初获得成功的因素以及导致BREP近期下滑的因素。我们发现BREP在其成长和进步方面取得了明显的成功。但是，该计划的绩效自2006年以来一直在下降。该计划成功的关键驱动因素与优先考虑系统投资，社区参与，反腐败功能，标准化做法和基于绩效的激励措施（不包括政党）有关。造成这一下降的主要问题是缺乏组织自主权，资金短缺，电费不切实际以及电力供应短缺。基于可再生的离网技术已经成功地补充了偏远地区的并网计划。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2013年第10期|840-851|共12页
  • 作者

    Md. Mizanur Rahman; Jukka V. Paatero; Aditya Poudyal; Risto Lahdelma;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Energy Technology, Aalto University School of Engineering, FI-0076 Espoo, Finland,Rural Electrification Board (REB), System Operation Management, Dhaka-1344, Bangladesh;

    Department of Energy Technology, Aalto University School of Engineering, FI-0076 Espoo, Finland;

    Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, FI-0076 Aalto, Finland;

    Department of Energy Technology, Aalto University School of Engineering, FI-0076 Espoo, Finland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Rural electrification; Hindering factors; Master planning;

    机译：农村电气化;阻碍因素;主要的计划;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号