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Conceptual proposals for measuring the impact of international regimes on energy security

机译:衡量国际制度对能源安全影响的概念性建议

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The paper proposes two concepts to assess the effect of international regimes on energy security. Existing indicators focus mainly on state-level factors, excluding international influences. International relation scholars on the other hand see a clear connection between international regimes and stable energy relations. International regimes stabilise energy relations by providing frameworks for negotiations, defining, controlling and sanctioning compliance and allowing the actors to engage in package deals. The researcher needs to include these factors in a complete assessment of political energy security risks. As first step, the paper uses the effectiveness of control mechanisms as basis for such consideration. It refers specifically to international arbitration as the most important control mechanism in international energy relations. The simplest measurement option is the share of a county's energy imports covered by a certain regime. The paper applies the Oslo-Potsdam-Solution to account for outcome effectiveness. It applies a variant of the International Regimes Data Base protocol to account for effective regime structures. In a last section, the paper proposes some possible paths for future research.
机译:本文提出了两个概念来评估国际制度对能源安全的影响。现有指标主要集中在国家层面的因素,不包括国际影响。另一方面,国际关系学者认为国际制度与稳定的能源关系之间有着明显的联系。国际制度通过提供谈判框架,定义,控制和制裁合规性并允许参与者参与一揽子交易来稳定能源关系。研究人员需要将这些因素纳入对政治能源安全风险的完整评估中。第一步,本文以控制机制的有效性作为考虑的基础。它专门指国际仲裁是国际能源关系中最重要的控制机制。最简单的衡量方法是某一制度覆盖的县能源进口份额。本文采用Oslo-Potsdam-Solution来说明结果的有效性。它应用了国际制度数据库协议的一种变体来说明有效的制度结构。在最后一部分中,本文提出了一些未来研究的可能途径。

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