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The role of the state in sustainable energy transitions: A case study of large smart grid demonstration projects in Japan

机译：国家在可持续能源转型中的作用：以日本大型智能电网示范项目为例

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摘要

Smart grids represent one of the most significant evolutionary changes in energy management systems as they enable decentralised energy systems, the use of large-scale renewable energy as well as major improvements in demand-side-management. Japan is one of the pioneers in smart grid deployment. The Japanese model is characterised by a government-led, community-oriented, and business-driven approach with the launch of four large-scale smart-community demonstration projects. Our case study of large smart grid demonstration projects in Japan found that the Japanese government has demonstrated its high governing capacity in terms of leadership, recombinative capacity, institutional capacity, enabling capacity, and inducement capacity. However, the major limitations of the government in introducing some critical regulatory changes have constrained the smart grid deployment from advancing to a higher-order form of smart grid developments. This paper calls for more attention to be given to the importance of regulatory changes that are essential to overcome the technological lock-in, and the complementary roles of non-state actors such as the business sector and consumers to strengthen the governing capacity of the state.
机译：智能电网代表了能源管理系统中最重要的进化变化之一，因为它们支持分散式能源系统，大规模可再生能源的使用以及需求侧管理的重大改进。日本是智能电网部署的先驱之一。日本模式的特点是政府主导，面向社区和业务驱动的方法，并启动了四个大型智能社区示范项目。我们对日本大型智能电网示范项目的案例研究发现，日本政府在领导能力，重组能力，机构能力，扶持能力和诱导能力方面展现出了很高的治理能力。但是，政府在引入一些重要的法规变更方面的主要局限性限制了智能电网的部署，使其无法推进到智能电网开发的高级形式。本文呼吁更多地关注对克服技术锁定至关重要的监管改革的重要性，以及非政府参与者（例如商业部门和消费者）在增强国家治理能力方面的补充作用。 。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2013年第12期|726-737|共12页
  • 作者

    Daphne Ngar-yin Mah; Yun-Ying Wu; Jasper Chi-man Ip; Peter Ronald Hills;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist University, 12/F, Academic and Administration Building, 15 Baptist University Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong,The Kadoorie Institute, The University of Hong Kong, 8/F, Tsui Tsin Tong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong;

    Department of Chemistry, Hanshan Normal University, Guangdong, China;

    Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist University, 12/F, Academic and Administration Building, 15 Baptist University Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong;

    The Kadoorie Institute, The University of Hong Kong, 8/F, Tsui Tsin Tong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Smart grids; Japan; State;

    机译：智能电网;日本;州;

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