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Embedding smart energy technology in built environments: A comparative study of four smart grid demonstration projects

机译:在建筑环境中嵌入智能能源技术:四个智能电网示范项目的比较研究

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摘要

The smart grid has become important in energy discussions. Inspired by science and technology studies (STS), this article compares four smart grid demonstration projects that engage households in Norway, where much activity has been triggered by a mandatory roll-out of smart electricity meters by 2019. We ask how local actors across different sectors interpret the potential of smart electricity meters, and how different understandings lead to diverging innovation strategies. The result is four case studies illustrating how smart grid set-ups are constructed, and how new smart technologies are socialized into pre-existing localities or not. The four case studies highlight: (1) a constellation of healthcare and the electricity industry, resulting in a focus on simplicity and welfare. (2) A merger between the construction industry and the electricity industry, exploring how passive houses, PV-systems and smart technology influence collective practices. (3) How local authorities, research and industry interpreted smart grids differently, resulting in a focus on greening, grid optimization and user flexibility. (4) How organizational and disciplinary conflicts led to alienation from the smart grid concept, hindering socialization. This diversity within a small country suggests that smart grids should be treated as situated technology rather than a catch-all silver bullet.
机译:智能电网在能源讨论中变得非常重要。受科学和技术研究(STS)的启发,本文对四个智能电网示范项目进行了比较,这些示范项目吸引了挪威的家庭,在挪威,由于到2019年强制推出智能电表而引发了许多活动。行业解释了智能电表的潜力,以及不同的理解如何导致多样化的创新策略。结果是四个案例研究,这些案例说明了如何构建智能电网设置,以及如何将新的智能技术社会化为既存地区。这四个案例研究突出了:(1)医疗保健和电力行业,因此人们将重点放在简单性和福利上。 (2)建筑行业和电力行业的合并,探讨被动式房屋,光伏系统和智能技术如何影响集体实践。 (3)地方当局,研究机构和行业如何对智能电网进行不同的解释,从而将重点放在绿化,电网优化和用户灵活性上。 (4)组织和学科冲突如何导致与智能电网概念疏远,从而阻碍社会化。在一个小国家中,这种多样性表明,智能电网应被视为定位技术,而不是万能的灵丹妙药。

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