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Understanding the political economy and key drivers of energy access inaddressing national energy access priorities and policies: African Perspective

机译：了解政治经济和能源获取的主要驱动因素，以解决国家能源获取的优先事项和政策：非洲的观点

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This paper is focused on the key drivers of energy access in North and sub-Saharan Africa which are characterized by huge discrepancies in terms of energy access to modern forms of energy. The paper points out that long term development strategies and large programmes with significant financial resources are essential to achieving substantial results in terms of energy access. The paper argues that building up the energy infrastructure (power plants, grid interconnections and small-scale decentralized energy options in rural areas.) is a pre-condition for economic growth and ultimately for energy access. It underlines that historically there is a trend towards more efficient, convenient and cost effective forms of energy. Low carbon path and above all renewable will therefore play an increasing role in the energy mix in the next couple of decades. Manufacturing of capital goods for the renewable energy industry in Africa will be a key challenge to achieving energy security economic growth and energy access.
机译：本文着眼于北非和撒哈拉以南非洲地区能源获取的主要驱动力，这些特点在获取现代能源的能源获取方面存在巨大差异。该文件指出，长期发展战略和具有大量财政资源的大型计划对于在能源获取方面取得实质性成果至关重要。该论文认为，建立能源基础设施（发电厂，电网互联和农村地区的小型分散式能源选择）是经济增长并最终获得能源的前提。它强调，从历史上看，趋势是朝着更高效，方便和更具成本效益的能源形式发展。因此，在未来几十年中，低碳途径以及最重要的是可再生能源将在能源结构中扮演越来越重要的角色。为非洲可再生能源行业生产资本货物将是实现能源安全，经济增长和获取能源的关键挑战。

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