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The greening of European electricity industry: A battle of modernities

机译：欧洲电力工业的绿色化：现代性之战

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摘要

Europe has played the role of a green hegemon on the global arena for several decades. By exploring its green transition in the electricity industry, the article discusses whether Europe is on track with regard to delivering sustainable development in a core sector at home. The article finds that the greening of European electricity industry has been highly dynamic and can best be represented in terms of competing modernities; where carbon, nuclear, renewables and demand side management challenge each other in the race for sustainable energy solutions. The article describes Greening European electricity industry as a complex institutional game which resembles a relay race where various factors have driven innovation at different stages. Change may be initially have been politically driven, while the baton is later taken by markets, technology or civic mobilization. The article shows how strong greening policies may lead to blockage, whereas softer and less confrontational policies with triggering effects may have a better chance of success. The article also argues that a central factor in the apparent European success in greening electricity has been an advantageous blend of technology push and market pull approaches, which has merged out of national rivalry rather than coordinated planning.
机译：几十年来，欧洲在全球舞台上扮演着绿色霸主的角色。通过探索其在电力行业的绿色转型，本文讨论了欧洲在国内核心部门实现可持续发展方面是否步入正轨。文章发现，欧洲电力工业的绿色化是高度动态的，并且可以用现代竞争性来最好地体现出来。在可持续能源解决方案竞赛中，碳，核能，可再生能源和需求方管理相互挑战。本文将绿色欧洲电力行业描述为一个复杂的机构游戏，类似于一场接力赛，其中各种因素推动了不同阶段的创新。变革最初可能是在政治上推动的，而接力棒后来被市场，技术或公民动员所占领。该文章表明，强有力的绿化政策可能导致封锁，而具有触发作用的较软和对抗性较小的政策可能有更大的成功机会。文章还认为，欧洲在绿电方面取得明显成功的一个核心因素是技术推动和市场拉动方法的有利结合，这种方法已经脱离了国家竞争而不是协调计划。

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