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Industrial relocation and energy consumption: Evidence from China

机译：产业转移与能源消耗：来自中国的证据

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摘要

With economic development and the change of industrial structure, industrial relocation is an inevitable trend. In the process of industrial relocation, environmental externality and social cost could occur due to market failure and government failure. Little attention has been paid to this issue. In this paper, we address it with a theoretical analysis and an empirical investigation on the relationship between China's industrial relocation in the early 1990s and energy consumption which is the primary source of CO_2 emission, an environmental externality that causes increasing concerns. The macro-policy analysis suggests that there would be a positive link between China's industrial relocation in the early 1990s and energy saving (and environmental externalities reduction). Using fixed-effect regression model and simulation method, we provide an empirical support to this argument. In order to further reduce environmental externalities and social cost in the process of industrial relocation, we provide policy suggestions as follows: First, strengthen the evaluation of environmental benefits/costs; Second, pay more attention to the coordinated social-economic development; Third, avoid long-lived investment in high-carbon infrastructure in areas with industries moved in; Fourth, address employment issue in the areas with industries moved out.
机译：随着经济的发展和产业结构的变化，产业转移是必然的趋势。在产业转移的过程中，由于市场失灵和政府失灵，可能发生环境外部性和社会成本。对此问题鲜有关注。在本文中，我们通过理论分析和对1990年代初中国工业转移与能源消耗之间的关系进行了实证研究，能源消耗是CO_2排放的主要来源，环境外部性引起了越来越多的关注。宏观政策分析表明，中国在1990年代初的工业转移与节能（以及减少环境外部性）之间存在着积极的联系。使用固定效应回归模型和仿真方法，我们为该论点提供了经验支持。为了进一步减少产业转移过程中的环境外部性和社会成本，我们提出以下政策建议：第一，加强环境效益/成本评价。二是更加注重社会经济协调发展。第三，避免在产业转移地区对高碳基础设施进行长期投资；第四，解决产业转移地区的就业问题。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2011年第5期|p.2944-2956|共13页
  • 作者

    Xiaoli Zhao; Haitao Yin;

  • 作者单位

    School of Economics and Business, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China,Erb Institute for Global Sustainable Enterprise, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109, USA;

    Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao long University, Shanghai 200052, China,Erb Institute for Global Sustainable Enterprise, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Energy consumption; Industrial relocation; Externality;

    机译：能源消耗;工业搬迁;外部性;

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